WHY
you should consider one of the 4 Annuities.
Annuity is a financial product which is sold by life
insurance companies to help you generate a fixed regular income for
the rest of your life. So let me explain how this works. You pay a
lump sum amount to the insurance company say hundred thousand
dollars, in return the insurance company will pay you let's say
around seventy thousand dollars every year for the rest of your life.
Off course you can choose to take the seventy thousand on a monthly,
quarterly, half-yearly or on an annual basis.
At a
broader level there are two types of annuities, immediate and
differed. In immediate annuity plans an individual needs to invest a
lump sum amount in the insurance plan, and he would immediately start
getting a fixed return at regular intervals and he does not need to
wait for a retirement. In case of deferred annuity plans individual
needs to invest a fixed amount regularly and the payment would not
happen immediately, the amount would be accumulated till his
retirement and would be paid out at a later date.
The ways
it would be paid out depends upon his annuity plan, again there are
two types; guaranteed annuity and variable annuity. In case of
guaranteed annuity there is a fixed rate of interest paid out for the
annuity period. In case of variable annuity the returns depend upon
the returns of the underlying assets. You have a choice to choose
from a conservative, moderate and an aggressive portfolio based upon
the payout options.
Let’s
have a look at different kind of annuity plans
-
SPIA (single premium Index annuity)
-
FIA( fixed index annuity)
-
Fixed Annuity
-
Variable Annuity
SPIA
(single premium Index annuity)
What is a
SPIA? It is a single premium immediate annuity. Single premium means
you're only going to put money in one time and it's going to generate
some kind of immediate income right away, and really this is what
most consumers think of when they hear the word annuity. It's that
income stream that starts right away and it goes for a certain amount
of time.
Fixed
Index Annuity
To
understand fixed index annuity, let’s
take example of Apple stocks. I think everybody would agree that it
is a fantastic company; however you would probably agree with me that
you don't want to have all of your money invested in Apple stock!
Well same thing with an annuity, an annuity can be a fantastic
investment tool or savings vehicle if used properly in a
comprehensive income plan.
In
fixed index annuities you know you don't lose money when the market
declines and you you'll make money when the market goes up. So
looking at that, if the market goes down your fixed indexed annuity
account value stays the same if the market goes up your account value
goes up. Well there are two catches to that number, one if the
insurance company is giving a guarantee that you don't lose money on
the downside, well on the upside you don't
get
a hundred percent of the upside as well, so there's going to be a cap
or a participation rate often times where you may only receive
percent of the upside of the market potential, so that's one of the
disadvantages and for many people in retirement they're not so much
with concerned with continuing to grow their portfolio as they are
with protecting it. These products aren't designed to compete
directly with investment products where you're invested directly.
The
other potential disadvantage is the fact that there's a holding
period or surrender charge period so that the money essentially is
locked up for a period of time, now that period of time can be
anywhere from five to ten fifteen years.
Fixed
Annuity and Variable Annuity
Simply
a variable annuity is a security product, the actual value of the
policy rises and falls directly based on the returns of the sub
accounts or mutual funds inside the policy, on the other hand the
fixed annuity is an insurance product that guarantees the value of
the policy can never go down based on market performance.
So many
times the clients will bring in a variable annuity into my office for
me to review and for some reason many people misunderstand exactly
what they bought so I hear the same story over and over again, ‘my
broker told me I can't lose any money’,
‘I'm
guaranteed to get X amount of growth every year’
and ‘I'm
not aware of the fees inside my policy’.
Now
what I like to do is call the insurance company directly on the
speakerphone and let the client listen in while I ask some questions.
I ask the insurance company can this policy go up in value and also
go down in value? How much is the client really paying in fees?
And
what we find is most of these policies charge was called the
mortality and expense fee but they also have the administration fee,
to have the fee on the income Rider they have the fee on the sub
account and there's also fee on the death benefit. By the time we add
up all the fees the totals can range between three and five percent
and what that means to the client is that he or she must earn that
amount per year in order just to break even, obviously in a down
market that could be very difficult to achieve.
There
also seems to be a big misunderstanding concerning their income
Rider. What they hear is they're going to earn for example 6% every
year forever in their account and that the value cannot go down but
in reality because it is a variable annuity the account value will
change based on market returns.
Now my
opinion for most retirees a much safer way to invest for guaranteed
income for life would be in a fixed indexed annuity with a good
income rider. Now obviously the main difference is that a fixed
annuity guarantees that the clients premium will never go down,
indexed annuities also offer income riders that are many times more
competitive than those found on the variable annuities. These riders
do have charges favor which can range between a half a percent to one
percent, but the guarantees on these riders range between five to ten
percent growth per year, based on which insurance company the client
chooses.
So
you see there are lots of questions to be answered, terms to be
understood and pitfalls to avoid. And that’s
why it's critically important that you work with a professional
financial advisor who's accustomed to designing income plans and
creating an income plan that provides a guaranteed income but still
leaves you plenty of reserve money for emergencies that come up
throughout life.
Time to get a Annuity and don't lose your Retirement this time with this Market unstability.
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